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Indonesia has long been a transit location for many refugees, including those from the Second Indochina War, especially Vietnam and Cambodia, who began entering Indonesian territory in 1975. Currently, refugees from Myanmar, namely the Rohingya, are starting to enter Indonesia because their country is experiencing a civil war conflict in which prolonged. As a transit destination country, Indonesia cannot refuse them because of international conventions that the government complies with, but as time goes by Indonesia experiences overcapacity in refugee matters and the final destination country does not immediately make a decision regarding the fate of these refugees. So there is a need for assistance and solutions from the Indonesian government regarding this matter refugees. The aim of this research is to analyze in depth the refugee phenomenon in Indonesia and provide solutions related to this problem through an academic perspective.
The influx of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar has significantly impacted Indonesia, posing challenges in balancing state sovereignty and humanitarian obligations. Despite Indonesia’s non-ratification of the 1951 Refugee Convention, refugees are accepted on humanitarian grounds, often resulting in tensions with local communities. This article examines these issues through a normative legal approach, analyzing primary and secondary materials to explore the implications for Indonesia’s legal and policy frameworks. Findings underscore the urgent need for robust legal mechanisms, improved refugee integration strategies, and enhanced international cooperation to address community conflicts. Practical recommendations include ratifying relevant international conventions, fostering regional partnerships, and initiating programs to reduce tensions between refugees and host communities. The study provides a foundation for policy reforms and contributes to broader discourse on managing refugee crises in Southeast Asia.
The adoption of Communal Intellectual Property (CIP) into laws and regulations (wettelijk regeling) in Indonesia began with the inclusion of Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCE) in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright.
Actors utilize the internet to spread disinformation. The content might be irritated the public but does not cause direct distribution to public order. Article 14 and Article 15 of Law No. 1 of 1946 on Criminal Law Regulation prohibit the publication of disinformation that causes the distribution to public order.
Indonesian legal databases are still scattered in various agencies. Indonesia’s legal database, both qualitative and quantitative, is very important for legal research, especially law and economics. The issue discussed is how to encourage the Indonesian legal database. This research is descriptive-analytical that aimed at expressing a problem or situation or event as it is so that it can reveal the actual facts.
Throughout the time, the Government of Indonesia has put a lot of effort to address the issue of lack of legal certainty in Indonesia. One measure that has been taken is to increase the accessibility of legislation through the establishment of National Legal Information and Documentation Network (JDIHN). This article will look into legal documentation best practices in other jurisdiction, the Australian Federal Register of Legislation that publishes Consolidated Version of Acts, referring to Venice Commission, as an inspiration to pick up relevant and applicable principles that can be used to enhance legal certainty.